Images & Prints
THE "Artist of the Confederacy", Conrad Wise Chapman
Soldier & Artist, Fighting in BOTH Theaters
His ALL-ORIGINAL March, 1863 Oil Painting of "Cavalry Camp of South Carolina Holcomb Legion" in New Kent County, VA
Given as a Gift (and noted on back of the painting) to Rev. Dr. Lyman in Virginia
Within the Book "Conrad Wise Chapman Artist and Soldier of the Confederacy” by Author Ben L. Bassham, ONLY about 40 of Chapman's Paintings are Known to Survive
Though the Etching of this Painting (By Chapman's Father) is in the Valentine Museum, Mr. Bassham noted THIS PAINTING in his book as the "Lost Painting"! (Oh, no she IN NOT LOST!)
Indeed, this is a most historically important, "priceless", and critical piece of not ONLY "Civil War" art, and NOT ONLY being CONFEDERATE wartime artwork from the soldier/painter recognized as THE "Painter of the Civil War", but also so irreplaceable as early American/19th Century Art. This is soldier and artist, Mr. Conrad Wise Chapman's 100% ORIGINAL painting and framing, of the "Cavalry Camp of the South Carolina Holcomb Legion". It is a 14" x 10" oil painting on panel which was painted in March, 1863, in New Kent County, Virginia. It is 19.5” x 15.5” in it’s original frame. The scene is laden with much detail and history: 9 horses all defined in a corral, men playing poker with rifles and swords by their side, the man cooking by the tree and 20 plus tents in the distance. The attention to detail of the figures and camp/war implements are both historically accurate and interesting. The slave at the thatched lean-to windbreak is a wonderful story of the era. The mounted picket in the background adds immediacy to the scene, letting us know that it is not a rear-echelon camp. The tents appear to be set up against hollow tree trunks used as chimneys. It is signed and inscribed by the artist. He painted this scene for the Reverend Dr. Lyman. The etching of this painting, by his father, is at the Valentine Museum. It is imaged on pg. 102 of Ben L. Bassham's text, "Conrad Wise Chapman Artist and Soldier of the Confederacy”. Ben noted it as Chapman‘s, “lost painting.”. It is one of very few known cavalry encampment scenes by Chapman. According to Bassham, only about forty of his Civil War paintings are known to exist, the majority were painted on wood panel appearing fiber board from England. A conservator who has worked with the Art Institute of Chicago, performed an extensive, several hour evaluation of this painting. The painting has never sustained any significant damage, and it has never been restored, resurfaced or cleaned.
The Holcombe South Carolina Legion was named after Lucy Holcombe Pickens. The Legion was active in the defense of Charleston Harbor. They also were active in other battles in South Carolina, (Edisto Island, Stony Creek Station, Nottoway Bridge, Jarratt's Station, Bermuda Hundred, Ft. Stedman); in Virginia, (Rappahannock Station, 2nd Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam, Petersburg Siege, Five Forks and Appomattox Court House); and in Mississippi, (Jackson Siege).
Conrad Wise Chapman was born in Washington D.C. in 1842. As the son of the Alexandria, Virginia painter, John Gadsby Chapman, he began his artistic training early in Italy at age 8. In 1861, He returned to America to join the Confederate forces in Kentucky, participating in the Siege of Vicksburg and the Battle of Shiloh before being transferred back to his native Virginia in 1862. In 1863 he was sent to Charleston, where he was detailed to sketch the city's fortifications, under General P.G.T. Beauregard. These sketches were the basis for the series of thirty-one oil paintings, which he painted in Rome, depicting the forts and batteries, and were his most notable artistic achievement, as well as holding great historical significance. The set of thirty-one paintings are at the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond.
According to Ben Bassham, Chapman was without doubt the most important artist of the Confederacy. He may be little known because his 1860's work is rare and seldom seen. Virtually all of his Civil War paintings are at the Museum of the Confederacy and the Valentine Museum. He served 4 years as a Confederate soldier, unlike other Confederate artists such as Edwin Caledon Bruce, William D. Washington, and John Adams Elder, none of who had field experience. Most of the art was rather cliché vs Chapman's "Ring of Truth" - all first hand.
There is no near counterpart among the far greater number of Northern artists, the best including Winslow Homer, Edwin Forbes and Alfred Waud, all of who were "special artists" who follow Union armies and sent back sketches to Harpers Weekly and other periodicals as "artists - correspondences", they were non-combatants, which affected detailing and accuracy. Chapman was both artist and soldier, and was unequaled in the sophistication in his training and sheer talent. He was trained beginning at a young age in Europe by his father. His paintings and sketches have been used countless times as illustrations in books and articles. He served as a soldier in 3 theaters of war between 1861 and 1864. The intricacy and detailing in his paintings are as about as close to a snapshot photograph as any that would come from the hand of a painter. His skillful detailing and use of shadows is exceptional.
Chapman’s style reflects exquisite detailing and shadowing. His brilliance was creating “snapshots” of history, specifically moments of calm, soldiers playing cards inside a tent, images of comrades roughing it in the great outdoors or pausing to chat during their daily routines, even sharing a meal. These were not images of terror, the chaos of battle, exhausting marches, months of monotony, illness and homesickness. Painted toward the end of the war, Chapman’s encampment images are laden with nostalgia for an irretrievable past. The slave "nooning" in the Camp is a symbol of the “Old South”. Most Civil War art was produced following the conflict by artists who never saw battle.
After Appomattox, his art career ended with the exceptions of Mexican landscapes. Chapman was in Mexico for 7 years, and his "Valley of Mexico" painting has been compared to Mexico's Jose Maria Velaso, a 19th century landscape artist. With the defeat of the Confederacy, and the burning of the major cultural centers and cities in the South, 19th century Southern genre and "Old South/Old Virginia" paintings and art were destroyed and forever lost to history. Along with the Revolutionary War, and the settling of the West, the Civil War is considered as a "iconogenerative" event of 19th century American art.
In the summer of 2008, both The Gibbes Museum and The Yale Art Gallery were contacted regarding the possible sale of this painting. The Gibbes Museum did not have acquisition funds. Yale arranged for the conservator's visit, and communicated their interest in purchasing the painting at $950,000. Yale justified their price by comparing the Chapman to an Eastman Johnson painting, as well as to Winslow Homer's "Home Sweet Home," which sold in 1997 for $2,642,000. Johnson's only Civil War painting which has sold publicly is entitled, "The Little Soldier", which is a rather simple portrait lacking the detail of my Chapman. An accurate comparable would have been The Carneigie Museums "Union Soldiers Accepting a Drink" by Johnson, which is similar in size and detail to my Chapman. Southern Civil War paintings are ASTRONOMICALLY rare. Some years back, The Museum of the Confederacy purchased Julio's "The Last Meeting" {of Lee and Jackson} for $2.5 million. Although both enormous and historically important, the painting was commissioned and painted after the Civil War.
NOT SO with this March, 1863 Painting by Chapman--in which (as he was oft to do) he "inserted" himself in the painting--he is the soldier in the foreground within the tent--back facing us--in red shirt!
ONLY the FINEST from Champion Hill Relics to YOU.
$1.75 Million
Again, compared to others POST-WAR selling around $3 Million....this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity & price
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Click Below For FULL Conservator's Report/Authentification
PUBLISHED Ultra-Rare HALF-PLATE CS Texas Soldier's Double-Armed Image, Wearing English-Imported "Snake Buckle" Belt Rig, Double Barrel Shotgun & Revolver, and Bible in his Front "Battle-Shirt" Pocket!
Published on Page 58 of "Still More Confederate Faces" Reference Book of CS Images by Author D. A. Serrano
You know my mantra (besides "NO UNHAPPY CUSTOMERS!") is GIVE ME RARITY...GIVE ME CONFEDERATE...and GIVE ME the HIGHEST QUALITY to offer, and you've got John Spicer of Champion Hill Relics "figured out"! Offered here is an astounding, ultra-rare, double-armed, equipped with an English-imported "Snake buckle" belt rig, HALF-PLATE sized image of a PUBLISHED Southeast Texas soldier, found on page 58 of the seminole Confederate image/picture reference guide book, "Still More Confederate Faces" by author D. A. Serrano. This Confederate image has EVERYTHING going for it:
It is PUBLISHED!
The Confederate Soldier is from Texas (Southeast Texas, to be precise)
It is a FULL-POSED Image (you see the entire soldier)
He is DOUBLE-ARMED with Double-Barrel shotgun and Revolver
He is wearing a RARELY PHOTOGRAPHED British-imported "Snake" belt buckle rig
He has a BIBLE tucked into his pocket of his "Battle Shirt"
The image size is a HALF-PLATE...you HARDLY EVER see a CS image SO LARGE....UNWORLDLY RARE
The brass Image case is the most unique, never seen before specimen bearing multiple scenes of "fortresses", Roman "Guards", Floral Motifs, a "Shield" Symbol, etc
Though the book calls it a 4th-plate, AND claims he has a flintlock-conversion musket, YES, EVEN the "EXPERTS" get it wrong! Simple magnification shows CLEARLY it is a DOUBLE-BARREL shotgun. Worst mistake yet is that , ss you can see with your standard Image Sizing reference chart, this is a COMPLETE HALF-PLATE sized image that was slightly shortened by 1/4" only on one side to fit this most unique, one-of-a-kind seen brass image frame. Half-plate's for images measure 5.5" by 4.5. This image here measures exactly 5.5" by 4.25". Your 4th-plate images measure a mere 4" by 3 and 1/8". Thus this HALF-PLATE image DWARFS any 4th-plate image! Finding a CONFEDERATE image THIS LARGE or LARGER is just....my Lord....almost UNSEEN!
GOOD LUCK finding a PUBLISHED, HALF-PLATE, DOUBLE-ARMED, BIBLE-IN-POCKET, Snake Buckle-wearing TEXAS SOLDIER--FULL POSE-- anytime soon, and ANYWHERE near this price!
$3200
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Wonderful--and Sad--ID'ed CDV of Soldier & His Wife
Musician Charles M. Colby and Wife Lucy A. Colby
Charles was Drummer in Co. F, 11th New Hampshire
Signed both Front & Back - EXCELLENT, VIVID Image
Sadly, Charles died of disease on 8/14/1863 --His Wife's Pension Application Accompanies the Image
As Well as Colby's Military Records
There's always something so "haunting" about Civil War images--regardless of whether we know who they are of or not. "Ghostly" faces from so long ago is all we have to see the REAL soldiers (and in this case, his beloved wife) that had to face and endure those cataclysmic 4 years of our most terrible American war. And here, we have a most pristine, vividly clear and crisp image of a loving husband and his betrothed--thankfully, identified by the signings both front and back. This is the image of drummer Charles M Colby, of Company F, 11th New Hampshire Infantry, who enlisted at the age of 23 on August 7th, 1862. Sadly....he would barely live another year--dying from disease at military hospital in Covington, Kentucky on August 29th, 1863....leaving his wife Lucy forever from this world. Show below are his military records, as well as the widow's pension of Miss Lucy, notarized for the US Pension Office on January 29th, 1902. The front of the image has the clear hand-written names of " C M & L A Colby", and the back says "Mrs. D. M. Wright...love from (illegible) A Colby". He is clothed in his finest Musician's uniform in the image, and she in her classic period finer dress gown.
This is the real "face" of that war...and the sadness and tragedy that hundreds of thousands faced...
$350 Sale Pending
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Excellent ID'ed 6th Plate Image & Whitney Pocket Revolver
ID'ed to Pvt. William Halfmoon, 5th Kansas Cavalry
Gutta-Percha 6th Plate Ambrotype Image, Halfmoon Holding Whitney Pocket Revolver in Image, Behind Image His Name "W. Halfmoon" Barely Visible, AND Initials "W.H." Carved Clear & Large Into Grip of Revolver
This is the image of Private William Halfmoon (gee....."Halfmoon" for a last name, and from Kansas....Injun background?! More on THAT in a moment!) of the 5th Kansas Cavalry. As per his official records and muster rolls, he enlisted in 6/1/63, at Ft. Leavenworth, KS, and would serve the entire war, but be listed as "deserted" on 7/12/65! He received pension after the war (record shown below), and I have the historical info on his unit and activities. According to his records, he was a 24 year-old teamster when he enlisted, with "dark complexion, black eyes, black hair.... 5 foot 8 inches tall....(definitely an Injun with that description! See records also shown below.) His image is a 6th-plate AMBRO, and clearly a cavalrymen with piped tunic (cuffs and collar) and multi-button front, and an wonderful gutta-percha case. Behind his image you can BARELY read "W. Halfmoon" against that black backdrop plate insert. His Whitney Pocket revolver is in NRA/Flayderman's FINE condition (yes, it's THAT good!), and has his initials "W.H." largely and crisply hand-carved into the right-hand grip. Perfect mechanics, still some original case-coloring (fading, but there), crystal-clear Whitney maker's mark, matching serial numbers...you name it. 100% complete and all-original.
No "tricks" with this "treat"! It's so nice and cool, I'll let all the pictures and his historical information show below do the selling for me!
SOLD
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Wonderful Pocket-Sized, Unique CS Tintype Image
Very Well-To-Do, Dress Uniformed Confederate Sitting Pose
Dress Tunic, Vest, Cravat, Pocket Watch & Chain/Fob, Within "Booklet" Style Case
Possibly An Officer--Probably Cavalryman--Cuff Piping Visible, Also Badge On Coat
I have personally never seen exactly this style of encasement for an image--especially a CS image--and being less than 9th-plate size (tintype measuring roughly 1.5" by 1.25"). Beautifully foiled edging around the glass and image, with great clarity for the image detail (despite being so small!) As you "image guys" know, the smaller AND the great the clarity for the small size, the more desirable and collectable. He is finely dress, and clearly a "man of means", being fully adorned with dress tunic (multi-button front), excellent full vest, dress cravat around his neck with his dress white shirt, watch chain and fob visible, a large "badge" on his coat (boy, don't you wish we knew what organizational badge it is!) and cuff piping clearly visible. Appears to be a seated pose, with unique background (high fortress tower over his shoulder in the left-hand upper side of the image). This backdrop has been seen in other CS images associated with SC and VA soldiers. His collars are ever-so-slightly turned down--combined with the fact you can't see beyond the diamond-shaped cuff piping, it is impossible to tell whether he's and officer or not (if we could see rank insignia on his collars, or "chicken guts" officer piping along his sleeve behind the cuff piping, we'd know for sure). Given his clear wealth and status, he has all the feel of an officer--or a very ornate and cavalier cavalryman, as my personal assessment seeing thousands of CS images now over the many years. The "booklet" style and "pocket"-sized case is complete and intact, having fully-functional brass-mounted closure tongue to receiver on the fold-over flap, a padded separate "page" cover (ornately gold gilted around the edges), and then the image itself, obviously. The case measures 2" by 1.75". No repairs or need for any. Image is very clear, with usual crazing to be found on such a small image (and given Confederate image quality being notoriously poorer at times, this one is NICE.) Obviously a pocket-sized and carried treasured reminder of a loved one "gone to war". His fate and identity are unknown, but we have his beautiful, yet ghostly image remaining yet today to remind us that he was once a young, eager, and fire-eating Southerner of wealth and "dash", who left a loved one behind with his memory and his image--as he went-off into the carnage and hurricane of death of our most terrible and bloody years of American war ever fought.
SOLD
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Nice Upper-Classman Cadet Sgt. Civil War-Era CDV
West Point (See Backdrop) ???
Ok, all my West Point historians out there....is this the uniform and backdrop (in the image) for a "West Pointer"??? No question it is an upper-classman Military School Cadet Sergeant of the Civil War-era. Nice, clear CDV. No backmarking or ID. Just a cool image. Anyone got any clues as to similar ID'ed school/cadet images with this photographers standard cadet backdrop? Bet someone out there knows!
$150
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Unworldly Rare 6th-Plate Tin Type "Mammy" Image
Full Sitting Pose of Colored Young Woman, In Frilly Dress with Gilted Jewelry
This is such an amazingly rare image. For those of you who aren't "image guys" and in the "know," the only thing rarer than CS or Injun images from the 1850's and 1860's are black images. This came directly from an old Southern family, right out of Nashville, Tennessee. What a spectacular Southern 6th-plate, excellent clarity, full-pose image of this very young black lady. Given that her attire--fancy dress, earrings, ring on finger, and that she could afford to have her image taken in the first place--tells you this was one very special lady, whoever she was. Only a "mammy" or "Grand Dame" hostess of an extremely wealthy Southern plantation would be allowed or afforded to be so attired and adorned, and THEN photographed. Or better yet, perhaps a free woman married to a free black man (of which there were more than you'd guess in the South, and those who were "free men of color" were very successful and wealthy, often owning slaves of their own!) Because the history of photography is so well known, this tin-type imaging photography (Ferrotype), was patented in 1856 by Peter Neff, and the last tin-type images made were in 1866, so we clearly have the firm, bracketed date of this image.
Where else will you find a "mammy" Civil War image? One of you reenactors should buy this, and pull it out to show to your pards and say, "Want to see a picture of my wife!?"
SOLD